SÁCH ĐIỆN TỬ VỀ THỰC TIỄN ĐẦU TƯ KHU VỰC ĐÔNG Á - TRUNG QUỐC

The People’s Republic of China (“China”) is in Eastern Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. China has a land area of about 9.6 million km2 , ranking 3 rd in the world; the land border is 22,800 km long, the eastern and southern continental coastline is more than 18,000 km, and the inland sea and coastal waters cover an area of about 4.7 million km2 . There are about 7,600 islands within the jurisdiction of China’s sea area, of which the largest island is Taiwan (approximately 35,798 km2 ).

China is rich in land, minerals, forests, biological and water resources. The land resources are large and diverse in type. Among them, the Northeast Plain is mostly of black soil, suitable for crop growth; the North China Plain is mostly of cinnamon soil with deep soil layers; the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River plains are mostly of red and yellow soil and paddy soil; the Sichuan Basin is mostly of purple soil. China ranks 6th in terms of water resources in the world. The total scale of the water area is estimated to be 2,711.5 billion m3 . Rivers and lakes are the main freshwater resources. China is rich in mineral resources. As of the end of 2019, there have been 173 types of proven minerals, including 13 energy minerals, 59 metallic minerals and 95 non-metallic minerals. Among them, tungsten, antimony, rare earths, molybdenum, vanadium, and titanium have the largest proven reserves in the world; and coal, iron, lead, zinc, copper, silver, mercury, tin, nickel, apatite, asbestos, etc. are among the top of those in the world. China has plants of 3 temperature zones, namely cold, temperate, and tropical zones, with more than 1,000 species of trees, 4,000 medicinal plants, 300 fruit plants, 500 fiber plants and 300 starch plants, some of which are ancient plant species, such as metasequoia glyptostroboides and ginkgo biloba that are known as “living fossils” of China.

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